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would
Would is an auxiliary verb - a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to:
- talk about the past
- talk about the future in the past
- express the conditional mood
We also use would for other functions, such as:
- expressing desire, polite requests and questions, opinion or hope, wish and regret
Structure of would
The basic structure for would is:
subject | + | auxiliary verb would | + | main verb |
Note that:
- The auxiliary verb would is invariable.
There is only one form: would
- The main verb is usually in the base form (He would go).
Look at the basic structure again, with positive, negative and question sentences:
subject | auxiliary would | not | main verb base | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ | I | would | like | tea. | |
- | She | would | not | go. | |
? | Would | you | help? |
Note that the main verb is sometimes in the form:
- have + past participle (He would have gone)
- be + -ing (He would be going)
The main verb cannot be the to-infinitive.
We cannot say:
Be careful! Note that
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